Answer:
A squab, also known as a squab cushion, is a type of removable stuffed cushion that was commonly used in chairs during the 17th century. It served as an additional layer of comfort and aesthetics.
The term squab originated from the Middle English word scoff, which meant a cushion or pillow. Over time, it evolved into squab to specifically refer to the stuffed cushion used in chairs.
In the 17th century, chairs were typically made of hard, wooden frames, and adding a squab cushion made them more comfortable to sit on. Squabs were usually rectangular or square in shape and were filled with soft materials such as feathers, straw, or horsehair. The outer covering was made of fabric, often richly embroidered or adorned with intricate patterns. The fabric was usually tied to the chair frame with ropes or ribbons, allowing for easy removal and cleaning.
The popularity of squab cushions increased during the 17th century, as they added both comfort and style to chairs. They were particularly common in high-status households and were often seen in formal settings such as dining rooms or parlors. The designs of the fabric coverings varied depending on the prevailing fashion trends of the time.
With the passage of time, the use of squabs gradually declined, and by the 18th century, they were less commonly used in chairs. However, their legacy can still be seen in modern seating arrangements, as removable cushions or seat pads are still popular today, providing comfort and versatility.