Answer:
Scratch carving is a basic and crude form of carving that is typically done using a V-chisel. It involves making shallow cuts or scratches in a material, usually wood or similar soft materials.
The process of scratch carving is fairly simple. A V-chisel is a carving tool with a V-shaped cutting edge, which is used to create the scratches. The carver holds the tool and applies pressure to the surface of the material, dragging the chisel across it to make shallow lines.
The lines created by scratch carving can be various depths and widths, depending on the pressure applied and the angle of the chisel. This technique is often used to create basic designs, patterns, or textures on the surface of the material.
Due to its simplicity and minimal tools required, scratch carving is often used by beginners or those looking for a quick and easy way to add visual interest to their carvings. It can also be a good technique for practicing and improving carving skills before moving on to more complex methods.
However, scratch carving is limited in its ability to create intricate details or three-dimensional forms. It is best suited for simple designs and decorative elements rather than highly detailed sculptures.
Crude form of carving done with a V-chisel.