Answer:
The Savonarola chair is a distinctive chair design that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century. It is named after the Italian friar Girolamo Savonarola, who was known for his religious fervor and influence in Florence during that period.
The chair is characterized by its X-shaped frame, consisting of two intersecting curved slats that form the seat and backrest. The slats are typically made of wood and can be intricately carved or inlaid with certosina work, which is a decorative technique involving the use of various materials such as precious metals, ivory, or bone.
The Savonarola chair is an example of the Renaissance fascination with classical forms and motifs. Its design is reminiscent of the ancient Roman curule chair, which was a symbol of power and authority. The curule chair, also known as the Dante chair, was a folding seat with a similar X-shaped frame and was often associated with important figures such as magistrates or dignitaries.
Both the Savonarola chair and the curule chair have distinctive shapes and a sense of elegance. They have been highly regarded for their beauty and craftsmanship, and they continue to be appreciated today as iconic examples of Italian Renaissance furniture design.
Italian Renaissance, X-shaped chair of interlacing curved slats and wooden back, carved or inlaid with certosina work. Also Curule Chair, Dante Chair.