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In the context of furniture, the term Mission refers to a style characterized by its simple and utilitarian design, typically associated with the American Arts and Crafts movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Mission furniture is known for its sturdy construction, clean lines, and natural materials like oak or other hardwoods. It often features exposed joinery and a lack of ornate decoration, with an emphasis on functionality and craftsmanship. The style takes inspiration from the principles of simplicity, honesty, and functionality espoused by the Arts and Crafts movement. Heavy and square furniture of Spanish missions in southwestern North America.