What is the meaning of the furniture term Herculaneum?

Herculaneum is a term used to refer to a type of furniture or decorative style that was popular during the late 18th century. It was inspired by the excavations of the ancient Roman city of Herculaneum, which was frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The furniture pieces and decorative items in the Herculaneum style often feature classical motifs, such as Greek key patterns, laurel wreaths, and sphinxes. They are typically crafted from mahogany or other fine woods and may be adorned with inlay work or bronze fittings. The Herculaneum style embodies a neoclassical aesthetic, with an emphasis on symmetry and order. A type of upholstered chair in the antique style, named by Sheraton.