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A bureau table is a term used to describe a type of furniture that combines the functionality of a desk and a chest of drawers. It typically features a flat writing surface that folds out or lifts up, revealing compartments for storing papers, writing materials, and other small items. The term bureau is derived from the French word for office or desk, emphasizing its use as a writing or work table. Bureau tables were popular during the 18th and 19th centuries and often featured elegant designs and fine craftsmanship.